Bolognese
The Bolognese is a small, elegant companion breed originating from northern Italy, where it has been cherished since medieval times.
Highly prized by Italian nobility in Bologna and surrounding regions, these dogs were gifted between royal courts across Europe and feature in Renaissance paintings by renowned artists.
3-5kg
Weight
Small
Size
12-14yrs
Lifespan
About the Bolognese
A close relative of the Bichon Frise and Maltese, the Bolognese shares the refined qualities characteristic of this distinguished family. Standing 25–30 centimetres tall and weighing 3–5 kilograms, this compact dog has a distinctive fluffy white coat of soft, wavy hair that requires regular brushing to prevent matting. The breed's temperament is notably calm and devoted, with a strong tendency to form deep bonds with their primary caregiver, often earning the description of a true one-person dog. Whilst they may be reserved with strangers, Bolognese dogs are rarely aggressive and thrive in quieter household environments. Their modest exercise requirements of up to 30 minutes daily and non-shedding coat make them well-suited to apartment living. The Bolognese represents an ideal choice for those seeking a loyal, low-maintenance companion with a fascinating historical pedigree and an affectionate nature.
Bolognese at a Glance
- Group
- Toy
- Size
- Small
- Weight
- 3–5 kg
- Height
- 25–30 cm
- Lifespan
- 12–14 years
- Coat
- Long
- Sheds
- No
- Exercise
- Up to 30 minutes per day
- Typical price
- £800–£1500
Bolognese Lifestyle
The Bolognese is well suited to flat or apartment living and does well with a modest garden. They are equally happy in town or country.
Dog Food for Bolognese
Top-rated foods for Small breeds, ranked by FurScore. How we score →
Recommended Food for Bolognese
Bolognese Food Costs
Estimated based on a typical Bolognese weighing around 4 kg, using the food prices shown above.
Per day
£1.17 - £1.24
Per month
£35 - £37
Per year
£426 - £454
Bolognese Characteristics
The Bolognese is moderately active and enjoys a good walk but doesn't need hours outdoors and is a quick learner and a pleasure to train. They thrive in a busy family environment, but can be left alone without too much trouble if their needs are met. The coat needs occasional grooming to stay tidy and is a light shedder. They are sharp and quick-witted, which is a joy, but means they need keeping mentally occupied.
Bolognese Pros & Cons
Pros
- Deeply affectionate and loyal, thriving on close human companionship
- A distinctive non-shedding white coat that suits households with allergy concerns
- Adapts well to flat or house living with moderate exercise
- Intelligent and trainable, suitable for first-time owners
Cons
- Daily grooming is needed, along with professional grooming twice a year
- Better suited to families with older children given their small size
- A high prey drive means off-lead time needs supervision
- Can develop behavioural issues if left mentally unstimulated or alone too often
