Chihuahua
The Chihuahua is the smallest recognised dog breed in the world, with a fascinating history tracing back to ancient Mexico.
Named after the Mexican state where the breed was first documented in the nineteenth century, these tiny companions are thought to descend from the Techichi dogs kept by the Toltec civilisation over a thousand years ago.
2-3kg
Weight
Small
Size
12-16yrs
Lifespan
About the Chihuahua
Weighing just 2–3 kilograms and standing 15–23 centimetres tall, Chihuahuas are remarkably robust despite their diminutive size. They typically feature large, expressive eyes, prominent ears, and come in two coat varieties: smooth and long-coated. What truly sets the Chihuahua apart is its personality. Lively and confident, this breed possesses a character far larger than its frame suggests. Deeply devoted to their owners, Chihuahuas thrive on human companionship and form strong bonds with their families. They are alert little watchdogs with surprisingly bold barks, though early socialisation is essential to ensure they remain friendly rather than wary around strangers. With modest exercise needs of up to 30 minutes daily, they adapt well to various living situations, from apartments to homes with gardens. Their 12–16 year lifespan means they become long-term, loyal companions for those willing to provide consistent training and affection.
Chihuahua at a Glance
- Group
- Toy
- Size
- Small
- Weight
- 2–3 kg
- Height
- 15–23 cm
- Lifespan
- 12–16 years
- Coat
- Short
- Sheds
- Yes
- Exercise
- Up to 30 minutes per day
- Origin
- Mexico
- Colours
- Any colour variation possible - solid, marked or splashed
- Typical price
- £700–£1800
Chihuahua Temperament
The Chihuahua is a lively, confident and fiercely loyal little breed with a personality far larger than its tiny frame would suggest. Deeply devoted to its owner, it thrives on human company and forms strong bonds with its family. Chihuahuas can be wary of strangers but are generally friendly once comfortable and properly introduced. They are alert dogs with a surprisingly robust bark, making them effective little watchdogs. Adaptable in terms of exercise needs, they are just as happy pottering around a garden as going for a brisk walk. Early socialisation and consistent training help ensure a well-rounded, confident and sociable companion.
Chihuahua Lifestyle
The Chihuahua is perfectly happy in a flat, making them a good option for city dwellers and suits a home with a reasonably sized garden. They are versatile and do well in both city and countryside settings.
Dog Food for Chihuahua
Top-rated foods for Small breeds, ranked by FurScore. How we score →
Nutrition & Diet
Being one of the smallest among dog breeds, Chihuahuas require a diet made specifically for a dog their size. As this breed is somewhat prone to obesity monitoring your dog’s weight and caloric intake is necessary. Chihuahuas jaw’s size makes for weaker teeth, so dry food with smaller kibbles is the best choice for your dog. Adult -balanced diet based on natural and carefully selected ingredients. In addition to dry dog food supplying your dog with dental chews can help with dental hygiene and prevent and control the accumulation of plaque and tartar to avoid consequences of severe periodontal disease. Dental Mint .
Recommended Food for Chihuahua
Chihuahua Food Costs
Estimated based on a typical Chihuahua weighing around 3 kg, using the food prices shown above.
Per day
£0.82 - £0.87
Per month
£25 - £26
Per year
£299 - £319
Chihuahua Characteristics
The Chihuahua does well with a couple of good walks a day and is one of the easier breeds to train. They are fairly tolerant of children with proper introductions and manage alone time well with the right routine in place. The coat isn't too demanding but does need consistent brushing and sheds at a typical rate for the breed type. This is a very clever breed that benefits from puzzle toys and training to keep their mind busy.
Chihuahua Pros & Cons
Pros
- Exceptionally devoted and loyal to their owners despite their small size
- Intelligent and quick to respond to positive, reward-based training
- Adapts well to flat and apartment living, provided they get enough daily activity
- Alert and spirited, making them surprisingly effective little watchdogs
Cons
- Prone to separation anxiety if left on their own for too long
- Delicate build means they need careful handling, particularly around young children
- Can become territorial and vocal without proper early socialisation
- Dental and joint health need ongoing attention throughout their life
