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Japanese Shiba Inu

The Shiba Inu is Japan's most celebrated native breed and one of the world's oldest and most primitive dog types.

Originally developed in the mountainous regions of central Japan, these compact hunters were bred to pursue small game, including birds and rabbits, through dense brushwood.

7-11kg

Weight

Small

Size

12-14yrs

Lifespan

About the Japanese Shiba Inu

The breed's name itself derives from the Japanese words for brushwood and dog. Nearly extinct following the Second World War, the Shiba Inu was painstakingly restored through dedicated breeding programmes that preserved the few surviving bloodlines. Today's Shiba Inu is a small but sturdy dog, standing 37 to 42 centimetres at the shoulder and weighing between 7 and 11 kilograms. Their appearance is distinctly Japanese, featuring a plush double coat in red, black and tan, or sesame, complemented by cream or white markings. Characteristically, they display erect triangular ears and a tightly curled or sickle tail that gives them an alert, dignified bearing. In temperament, the Shiba Inu is confident and independent, sometimes appearing aloof. They display a cat-like fastidiousness and spirited boldness that distinguishes them from more openly affectionate breeds. Loyal to their families yet reserved with strangers, they can prove challenging to train due to their self-possessed nature. The breed suits experienced, patient owners who appreciate their unique and characterful personality. They require up to one hour of daily exercise and shed consistently throughout the year.

Japanese Shiba Inu at a Glance

Group
Utility
Size
Small
Weight
7–11 kg
Height
37–42 cm
Lifespan
12–14 years
Coat
Short
Sheds
Yes
Exercise
Up to 1 hour per day
Typical price
£900–£1800

Japanese Shiba Inu Lifestyle

The Japanese Shiba Inu is comfortable in a smaller house and is happy with a small or medium-sized outdoor space. They are versatile and do well in both city and countryside settings.

Japanese Shiba Inu Food Costs

Estimated based on a typical Japanese Shiba Inu weighing around 9 kg, using the food prices shown above.

Per day

£2.14 - £2.29

Per month

£64 - £69

Per year

£783 - £834

Japanese Shiba Inu Characteristics

The Japanese Shiba Inu is a high-energy breed that needs a real outlet every day and is one of the easier breeds to train. They are usually good-natured around children and handle being left alone fairly well with the right routine. The coat requires moderate upkeep and is a moderate shedder. Exceptionally clever, they thrive when given jobs to do or puzzles to solve.

Exercise needs8/10
Easy to train8/10
Shedding6/10
Grooming needs6/10
Good with children6/10
Tolerates being alone6/10
Intelligence8/10
General health6/10

Japanese Shiba Inu Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Loyal and affectionate with their family, forming strong and meaningful bonds
  • Highly intelligent and fun to train, always keeping owners on their toes
  • Adapts well to different living environments, from city flats to rural homes
  • Naturally clean and cat-like in their habits, requiring minimal coat management day to day

Cons

  • Sheds heavily during seasonal changes, needing extra brushing at those times of year
  • A strong prey drive means secure containment and solid recall training are important
  • Independent and sometimes aloof, they need a confident and consistent owner
  • Famously vocal at times, including the surprise of the so-called 'Shiba scream'